Common Baby Skin Issues & When to Consult a Paediatrician
A baby’s skin is often described as soft, smooth, and flawless—but every parent knows that’s not always the case. From rashes to dry patches, tiny red bumps to cradle cap, baby skin is still developing and adjusting to the world outside the womb.
Most of these issues are normal and resolve on their own, but sometimes they can signal to something that needs a paediatrician’s care. Here’s a simple guide to help you understand the most common baby skin concerns and when it’s time to check in with your doctor.
Dry Skin & Peeling
Why it happens: In the first few weeks, newborns often shed the outer layer of their skin. This can look flaky but is usually harmless.
What to do: Gentle, fragrance-free moisturizers can help. Avoid overbathing, which strips natural oils.
When to call the doctor: If dryness becomes cracked, red, or painful.
Diaper Rash
Why it happens: Constant moisture, friction, and exposure to urine or stool can irritate the diaper area.
What to do: Change diapers frequently, clean gently with baby wipes made from plant-based fibres like viscose, and give your baby some diaper-free time to let the skin breathe.
When to call the doctor: If the rash spreads, has open sores, or doesn’t improve in 3–4 days.
Cradle Cap (Seborrheic Dermatitis)
Why it happens: Overactive oil glands on your baby’s scalp can cause scaly, yellow patches.
What to do: A gentle oil massage for the scalp, followed by mild washing and soft brushing, can help loosen and lift cradle cap flakes.
When to call the doctor: If the patches spread beyond the scalp, become inflamed, or don’t improve over time.
Baby Acne
Why it happens: Hormonal changes after birth can trigger tiny red or white bumps, usually on the cheeks or forehead.
What to do: Keep the skin clean with a gentle baby wash and avoid harsh scrubbing. Most cases clear on their own within a few weeks.
When to call the doctor: If bumps look painful, spread rapidly, or come with fever.
Eczema (Atopic Dermatitis)
Why it happens: Sensitive skin can react to dryness, allergens, or irritants, leading to red, itchy patches.
What to do: Keep skin moisturized with gentle, artificial fragrance-free products. Dress your baby in soft, breathable fabrics.
When to call the doctor: If the rash oozes, becomes infected, or severely affects your baby’s sleep and comfort.
Heat Rash (Prickly Heat)
Why it happens: Overheating can block tiny sweat glands, creating red or pink bumps especially in hot and humid climates.
What to do: Keep your baby cool, gently wipe the skin with soothing water-based wipes, dress them in light clothing, and avoid overdressing.
When to call the doctor: If the rash persists even after cooling measures.
At Tots and Bubbles, we create products formulated to respect delicate, growing skin-free from harsh additives, always dermatologically tested, and safe for everyday use.
Baby skin is sensitive, and while most issues are temporary and harmless, it’s always okay to call your pediatrician if something doesn’t feel right. Trust your instincts - you know your baby best.
